柴油發(fā)電機(jī)為什么隔一段時(shí)間就要保養(yǎng)呢？因柴油發(fā)電機(jī)組長(zhǎng)期處于靜態(tài)，機(jī)組本身各種材料會(huì)與機(jī)油、冷卻水、柴油、空氣等發(fā)生復(fù)雜的化學(xué)、物理變化，可能導(dǎo)致機(jī)組出現(xiàn)如下故障。
Why should diesel generators be maintained at intervals? Due to the long-term static state of the diesel generator set, various materials of the set will undergo complex chemical and physical changes with engine oil, cooling water, diesel oil, air, etc., which may lead to the following failures of the set.
1、水進(jìn)入柴油機(jī)，由于空氣中水氣在溫度的變化發(fā)生冷凝現(xiàn)象，結(jié)成水珠掛附在油箱內(nèi)壁，流入柴油，致使柴油含水量超標(biāo)，這樣的柴油進(jìn)入發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)高壓油泵，會(huì)銹蝕耦合件柱塞，嚴(yán)重的會(huì)損壞機(jī)組，定期維護(hù)即有效可避免。
1. When water enters the diesel engine, due to the condensation of water and gas in the air at the temperature change, it forms water droplets to hang on the inner wall of the oil tank and flows into the diesel, resulting in the water content of the diesel exceeding the standard. Such diesel entering the engine high-pressure oil pump will rust the coupling plunger and seriously damage the engine set. Regular maintenance can be effectively avoided.
2、機(jī)油變質(zhì)，機(jī)油的保持期（二年）發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的機(jī)油是機(jī)械潤(rùn)滑作用，而機(jī)油也有一定的保持期，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間存放，機(jī)油的物理化學(xué)性能會(huì)發(fā)生變化，造成機(jī)組工作時(shí)潤(rùn)滑狀況惡化，容易引發(fā)機(jī)組零件損壞，所以潤(rùn)滑油要定期更換。
2. The engine oil deteriorates and its retention period (two years) the engine oil acts as mechanical lubrication, and the engine oil also has a certain retention period. If it is stored for a long time, the physical and chemical properties of the engine oil will change, resulting in the deterioration of the lubrication condition of the unit during operation, which is easy to cause damage to the unit parts. Therefore, the lubricating oil should be replaced regularly.
3、三濾的更換周期
3. Replacement cycle of three filters
濾器是起到對(duì)柴油、機(jī)油或水過(guò)濾作用的，以防雜質(zhì)進(jìn)入機(jī)體內(nèi)，而在柴油中油污、雜質(zhì)也是不可避免的存在，所以在機(jī)組運(yùn)行過(guò)程中，過(guò)濾器就起到了重要作用，但同時(shí)這些油污或雜質(zhì)也就被沉積在濾網(wǎng)壁上而使濾器過(guò)濾能力下降，沉積過(guò)多，油路將無(wú)法通暢，這樣油機(jī)帶載運(yùn)行時(shí)將會(huì)因油無(wú)法供給而休克，所以正常發(fā)電機(jī)組在使用過(guò)程中，我們建議：
The filter is used to filter diesel oil, engine oil or water to prevent impurities from entering the engine. Oil stains and impurities in diesel oil are also inevitable. Therefore, the filter plays an important role in the operation of the unit. At the same time, these oil stains or impurities are also deposited on the filter screen wall, which reduces the filtering capacity of the filter. If they are deposited too much, the oil circuit will not be smooth, In this way, the oil generator will be shocked due to the lack of oil supply during on load operation. Therefore, we suggest that during the use of normal generator units:
（1）常用機(jī)組每300小時(shí)更換三濾；
(1) Replace the three filters of common units every 300 hours;
（2）備用機(jī)組每一年更換三濾。
(2) The three filters of the standby unit shall be replaced every year.
4、冷卻系統(tǒng)
4. Cooling system
水泵、水箱及輸水管道長(zhǎng)時(shí)間未作清洗，使水循環(huán)不暢，冷卻效果下降，水管接頭是否良好、水箱、水道是否有漏水等，如果冷卻系統(tǒng)有故障，導(dǎo)致的后果有：
The water pump, water tank and water transmission pipeline have not been cleaned for a long time, resulting in poor water circulation, reduced cooling effect, whether the water pipe joints are in good condition, whether the water tank and water channel are leaking, etc. if the cooling system is faulty, the consequences are:
（1）冷卻效果不好而使機(jī)組內(nèi)水溫過(guò)高而停機(jī)。
(1) The cooling effect is not good and the water temperature in the unit is too high to shut down.
（2）水箱漏水而使水箱內(nèi)水位下降，機(jī)組也會(huì)無(wú)法正常工作（為防止在冬季使用發(fā)電機(jī)時(shí)，水管凍結(jié)，我們建議在冷卻系統(tǒng)中安裝水加熱器）。
(2) If the water level in the water tank drops due to water leakage in the water tank, the unit will not work normally (in order to prevent the water pipe from freezing when the generator is used in winter, we recommend installing a water heater in the cooling system).
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